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1. Church Role in
Genocide Under
Scrutiny
[By
Stephanie
Nieuwoudt in
Kigali
]
More than 50 churches in Rwanda have been
turned into museums, but instead of viewing artefacts celebrating life,
visitors come here to stare at bones.
They are the remains of human beings killed during the 1994 genocide in this
beautiful country of endless green hills. There are the bones of adults and,
heartbreakingly, also of babies and toddlers who were hacked to death.
Visitors come not to see how life was lived but to remember how people were
killed. |
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Rwanda’s Muslim
population is increasing daily |
2. Conversions to
Islam in
Genocide-Stricken
Rwanda
Increasing [By
IslamOnline(IOL)]
Ever since the state-sponsored Rwandan genocide started in 1994, in which
ethnic Hutu extremists killed 800,000 minority Tutsis and Hutu, Rwandans
have converted to Islam in huge numbers, a U.S. newspaper reported Monday,
September 23.
Muslims now make up 14 percent of the 8.2 million people here in Africa’s
most Catholic nation, twice as many as before the killings began, reported
the Washington Post.
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3.Converts swell
Muslim ranks
[By
News24.com]
Long a marginalized tiny minority, Rwanda's Muslims have grown
considerably in number and stature in the 10 years since the genocide of
1994.
Like many of his compatriots, Isaac, a lanky young stonemason, converted
after the bloody events of that year, when he was a soldier in the Rwandan
Patriotic Front, a Tutsi-led rebellion that is now the dominant force in
government.
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Umugwaneza Sulaiman,
left, with a group of contestants at the Dubai International
Holy Qur’an Award. (AN photo) |
4. Determined to
Spread the
Message of Peace
[by
arabnews.com]
The life story of Umugwaneza Sulaiman, a contestant for the Dubai
International Holy Qur’an Award, is truly inspirational since he has risen
from rubble to create a renaissance.
Even though he is only 19, this young man from Rwanda has survived a life of
hardship. As a young child he survived the genocide in Rwanda in 1994. He
still has horrific memories of hiding in forests from militias that were
killing people. |
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5.
Growth of the
Muslim community
in Rwanda
[By
Muslimedia.com
By Emily Wax (Washingtonpost)]Rwanda
was once Africa’s most Catholic nation, until the Church was deeply
implicated in the genocide of 1994. Now the Muslim population has more than
doubled. M. D. ABDULLAH, a Crescent reader in Dar es-Salaam, Tanzania, sent
this report.
Rwanda, once Africa’s most Catholic nation, now has twice as many Muslims as
it had before the genocide in 1994. It is now common to see villagers with
caps, scarves and copies of the Qur’an arriving at a mosque on a rainy
Sunday afternoon for a talk addressed to new converts. There is one topic
that attracts attention in all meetings: jihad. |
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Many Rwandans are converting to Islam after
Muslims hide them during the genocide. (Emily Wax - The
Washington Post) |
6. Islam
Attracting Many
Survivors of
Rwanda Genocide
The villagers with their forest green head wraps and forest green Korans
arrived at the mosque on a rainy Sunday afternoon for a lecture for new
converts. There was one main topic: jihad. They found their seats and
flipped to the right page. Hands flew in the air. People read passages
aloud. And the word jihad -- holy struggle -- echoed again and again through
the dark, leaky room.
Since the genocide, Rwandans have converted to
Islam in huge numbers. Muslims now make up 14 percent of the 8.2 million
people here in Africa's most Catholic nation, twice as many as before the
killings began.
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7. Islam Blooms
in Rwanda
Genocide's Wake
[By
Laurie Goering
,Chicago Tribune
foreign
correspondent]
Long before the call to prayer begins each Friday at noon, Rwanda's
Muslim faithful jam the main mosque in Kigali's Nyamirambo neighborhood, the
overflow crowd spreading prayer rugs on the mosque steps, over the red earth
parking lot and out the front gate.
Almost a decade after a horrific genocide left 800,000 Rwandans dead and
shook the faith of this predominantly Christian nation, Islam, once seen as
a fringe religion, has surged in popularity.
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8.
Islam in
Rwanda
[By
WIKIPEDIA]
Islam was first introduced
into Rwanda by Muslim traders from the East Coast of
Africa in the 18th century. Since its introduction,
Muslims have been a minority in the territory, while the
Roman Catholic Church, introduced to Rwandans during the
Belgian Invasion, occupation and colonization by French
missionaries in the late 19th century has considerably
more adherents.
For the first time in its history in Rwanda, Islam is
accorded the same rights and freedoms as Christianity.
Estimates show that there are equal numbers of Muslims
amongst the Hutus as there are amongst the Tutsis. The
estimates can't be verified since in the wake of the
genocide, the government has banned all discussion of
ethnicity in Rwanda.
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9.Islam in
Rwanda benefits
from positive
role played by
Muslims during
the genocide
[By
M A
Shaikh,Muslimedia.com]
In the decade since the
genocide in Rwanda, which resulted in the murders of
more than 800,000 people in 100 days, the Muslim
population of the overwhelmingly Roman Catholic West
African country has more than doubled. There is no
accurate census, but Muslim leaders now estimate that
their number has risen to one million and constitutes 15
percent of the population. They attribute the increase
to their success in rescuing most Muslims and many
Christians from certain death, when thousands who had
sought protection in churches were butchered or betrayed
by pastors and priests. Many of the thousands who were
rescued and have since accepted Islam agree with them.
Yet this remarkable feat has rarely been mentioned in
the avalanche of media comment that began on April 6 and
still goes on. That was when a ceremony, to mark the
tenth anniversary of the genocide, was held in Kigali,
the capital of Rwanda.
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Young Muslims get ready
for Friday prayers in Rwanda |
10. More Rwandans
Embrace Islam
After Genocide
[By
IslamOnline(IOL)]
Thanks to their benevolent behavior, the long
marginalized Muslim community in Rwanda - only 1.2% less than 10 years ago –
jumped on the last statistics to represent some 16% of the Rwandan
population with a gradually increasing growth rate. The large number of
conversion was immediately after the 1994 Genocide.
Like many of his compatriots, Isaac, a young stonemason, converted after the
bloody events of 1994, when he was a soldier in the Rwandan Patriotic Front,
a Tutsi-led rebellion that is now the dominant force in government, Agence
France-Presse (AFP) reported.
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Muslim leaders in Kigali |
11.Priest, 100
Followers
Embrace Islam In
Rwanda
[By
IslamOnline(IOL)]
A Rwandan priest and a hundred of his followers have embraced Islam, the
World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY) said.
The conversions were thanks to a WAMY’s medical convoy that visited remote
areas in central Rwanda, whose members’ sermons deeply touched many locals,
London-based Al-Quds Press quoted WAMY assistant secretary general Abdul
Wahab Nour Wali as saying Saturday, March 20.
He said the convoy delivered sermons in Rwandese at the outskirts of the
capital Kigali, which defined Islam and encouraged non-Muslims to accept it,
adding the sermons greatly appealed to the locals.
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12.Rwanda Turns
to Islam After
Genocide
[By
RODRIQUE NGOWI,
Associated Press
Writer]
After the sliver of the
new moon had been sighted, Saleh Habimana joined the
growing ranks of Muslims in this central African nation
and began the daylight fasting that marks the holy month
of Ramadan. Later, Rwanda's leading Muslim cleric joined
men in embroidered caps and boys in school uniforms to
pray at the overflowing Al-Fatah mosque - more testimony
to the swelling numbers of Muslims in this predominantly
Christian country.
Though Muslims remain a small percentage of Rwanda's 8
million people, Islam is on the rise eight years after
the 1994 genocide brought 100 days of murder, terror and
mayhem. More than 500,000 minority Tutsis and political
moderates from the Hutu majority were killed by Hutu
militiamen, soldiers and ordinary citizens in a
slaughter orchestrated by the extremist Hutu government
then in power.
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13. Rwanda
ashamed
[By
Naeem Jennah By
Alana Tiemessen]
I walked out of the building numbed. Looking back now I am surprised that my
legs were even able to carry me. My eyes were glazed; my arms limp at my
sides. I wasn’t the only one. Brave young men tried desperately to hold back
their tears, and failed miserably. Experienced adult men broke down and
wept; one broke out in a sweat minutes after we had entered and twitched
nervously as it dripped off his face. |
14. Rwanda:
Genocide to
Jihad
[By
Alana Tiemessen,
University of
British columbia]
Many explanations ranging from ethnicity to political
economy have been offered to find answers to the Rwandan
genocide that killed approximately 800,000 in the spring
of 1994. While labelling the genocide as an “ethnic
conflict” is a gross simplification of the factors that
mobilized and targeted Rwandan for acts of violence, it
is fair to discern that the majority of those killed
were Tutsis and some were moderate Hutus.
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15.
Rwanda:
Global research
Muslims Persecution of Christians: The Unknown Side of Radical Islam in
Somalia Somalia is considered to be a country that does not recognize
religious freedom, because there is no constitution and no legal
provision for its protection. About 99.5 percent of the Somalia
population is Muslim. The very small Christian minority comprises of ethnic
Bantus, as well as humanitarian workers and expatriates. According to
Christian Solidarity Worldwide, a Christian human rights organization,
Somalia is the worst persecutor of Christians among all the nations in
Africa. Thus, it can mean death to be openly Christian in Somalia.
Christians are now the only group having no place to flee in Somalia, and
cannot register as refugees to resettle in other countries. Since Muslims
control refugee camps, most Christians have fled to the remote areas of
Ethiopia and Kenya along the border.
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Many
Rwandan Catholics believe the Church let
them down |
16.
Rwanda's
religious
reflections
[By
Robert Walker,
BBC NEWS]
Twenty-year-old Zafran Mukantwari was the only person in
her family who survived the genocide.
I meet her sitting outside Kigali's Al-Aqsa mosque. She
is tightly veiled and speaks softly as she tells me what
happened 10 years ago.
Her family were Catholic, she says. Those who killed
them worshipped at the same church.At the age of 10,
Zafran found herself alone and at first she continued
going to church.
She thought she could find support there. But then she
began to question her faith. "When I realised that the
people I was praying with killed my parents, I preferred
to become a Muslim because Muslims did not kill."
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RISE OF ISLAM: A Rwandan
Muslim sits outside Al Fatah Mosque in the capital, Kigali. The
number of mosques has nearly doubled over the past 10 years, and
many smaller Christian denominations have sprung up in
storefront churches. |
17.Rwanda's
resurrection of
faith
[By Mary Wiltenburg , Correspondent
of The Christian
Science Monitor]
Ten Easters ago, she was celebrating the Resurrection at St. Michel, one
of the Rwandan capital's biggest Catholic churches. The following week, the
killing began. Ms. Rumanyika, her husband, and their young children first
hid with friends, then borrowed a car and sped for the Congo border -
evading death, she says, only by a series of miracles. As they fled and
prayed, hundreds of thousands of members of Rwanda's Hutu ethnic majority
were hacking to death nearly a million of their minority Tutsi and moderate
Hutu countrymen on the orders of an extremist Hutu government. |
18.Since '94
Horror, Rwandans
Turn Toward
Islam
[]
''People died in my old church, and the pastor
helped the killers,'' said Yakobo Djuma Nzeyimana, 21,
who became a Muslim in 1996. ''I couldn't go back and
pray there. I had to find something else.''
Wearing a black prayer cap, Mr. Nzeyimana was one of
nearly 2,000 worshipers at the Masdjid Al Fat'h last
Friday. The crowd was so large that some Muslims set
their prayer mats on the dirt outside the mosque and
prayed in the midday heat.
The Muslim community now boasts so many converts that it
has had to embark on a crash campaign to build new
mosques to accommodate all of the faithful. About 500
mosques are scattered throughout Rwanda, about double
the number that existed a decade ago.
Although no accurate census has been done, Muslims
leaders in Rwanda estimate that they have about a
million followers, or about 15 percent of the
population. That, too, would represent a doubling of
their numbers in the past 10 years
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