Faithful believers, who worship
the One and only God, and
sincerely follow the teachings
of their religion, find it very
hard to understand how other
people who worship the same God
and follow the same religious
teachings, can engage in acts of
corruption and deliberate
terrorism. Perhaps we think that
people of other religions can do
such things; because we do not
know in much detail what their
religions actually teach them.
But we do know our own religion,
and we know that it does not
permit the sexual exploitation
or murder of women and children.
Yet we frequently read of such
activities, not only being done
by members of our own religion,
but condoned or covered up, by
some leaders of our own
religion. How can this be
explained?
All religions condemn hypocrisy.
Almost always this refers to
those who claim to be believers,
and yet do less than they
should. But what about those who
do more than they should?
Examples of condemnation of
religious fanaticism and
extremism as hypocrisy within
ones own religion are much less
frequent. It is not easy to tell
your own pious followers that
more isn't always better, or
that pious intentions do not
justify evil deeds. The Talmud
records a good example of this
rare type of criticism of the
more is better philosophy. Rabbi
Isaac condemned the extremism of
some super pious Jews who
advocated extra self-imposed
abstinence saying, "Aren't the
things prohibited by the Torah
enough for you, that you wish to
prohibit yourself additional
things?" And several Ahadith
report that Muhammad told
Muslims, "Religion is very easy,
whoever overburdens himself in
his religion will not be able to
continue in that way. So do not
be extremists, but try (only) to
approach perfection, and receive
the good tidings that you will
be rewarded (just for that)."
If self-imposed extremism is
condemned, how much more the
extremism that hurts others.
Indeed, all disgraceful
activities by religious people
reflect negatively on their
religion and on God. In Judaism
this is called Hillul Hashem-
profaning God's name/reputation.
In recent years religious riots
in India, the slaughter of
innocent Muslims at prayer by an
Orthodox Jew in Hebron, Muslim
suicide bombers throughout the
Middle East and in Pakistan, and
the cover up by Bishops of
molestation of young boys by
some Catholic Priests in the
U.S. and Europe, brought
terrible disgrace upon organized
religion's reputation. One way
to understand these terrible
events is in the light of a
saying by a Hassidic Rabbi
(Michael) who taught, "When the
Evil Urge tries to tempt people
to sin, it tempts them to become
super righteous."
God tells us that such activity
must not be covered up or
sanitized by religious
believers. It must be vigorously
and publicly condemned since it
undermines the very ability of
God's religion to influence
people to live according to
God's directives. We all know
that religious people are human
and sometimes religious people
can do dastardly things. But
when piety influences religious
leaders to attempt to
rationalize, sanitize, or cover
up, rather than to publicly
condemn these activities, people
will increasingly reject
organized religion and God. A
religious piety that does not
require morality and kindness is
valueless and hypocritical, and
thus as serious a sin as
worshiping other Gods or idols,
the first two of the Ten
Commandments. The third
commandment applies to pious
religious hypocrites 'DO NOT
MAKE VALUELESS THE NAME OF
ADONAI YOUR GOD, FOR ADONAI WILL
NOT SANITIZE ONE WHO MAKES HIS
NAME VALUELESS.' Exodus 20:7 and
Deuteronomy 5:11 (My
translation) This commandment
doesn't refer to the important
issue of perjury, or to the
trivial issue of profanity.
Perjury is prohibited in the
ninth commandment and profanity
by itself isn't serious enough
to be placed in the Ten
Commandments. This commandment
refers to the great harm done to
religion, and to God's
reputation, when religious
people do despicable deeds in
God's name and/or religious
leaders try to cover up or
sanitize the sins of religious
people to preserve the
institution's name. The burning
of witches, the Inquisition, and
Jihad suicide bombers, are
examples of the misuse of God's
name by some segments of
organized religion. This
commandment warns religious
people and their leaders that,
"Men never do evil so completely
and cheerfully as when they do
it from religious conviction."
(Pascal)
Fanatics believe the ends
justify the means, thus
subordinating God's goal to
their personal or political
goal. Extremists believe that
more is always better. To them
the Talmud says, "If you (try
to) grasp too much, you don't
grasp anything." Our Rabbinic
sages extended the prohibition
of misusing God's name even to
taking unnecessary oaths i.e.
not required by a court, and
making unnecessary blessings
i.e. not required by Jewish law.
Personal piety and sincerity do
not justify excessive behavior
even if self-limited. How much
the more so if extremists judge
others by their perfectionist
standards? Religious people
should not misuse their piety by
going beyond normal community
limits, and then try to justify
it in God's name. This is a
religious principle that Islam,
Judaism and Christianity apply
to both excessive personal, as
well as political behavior. As
the Bible says, "Do not be
overly righteous." (Ecclesiastes
7:17): and as Muhammad told
Muslims, "Religion is very easy,
whoever overburdens himself in
his religion will not be able to
continue in that way. So do not
be extremists, but try (only) to
approach perfection and receive
the good tidings that you will
be rewarded (just for that)."
*****
Source :http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=IC1109-4861