Saint Lucia has a sizeable
population who are
descendants of indentured
laborers from India that
were brought to save the
cultivation and processing
of sugar cane.
The Palmyra brought the
first, of thirteen,
shiploads on May 6, 1859. A
point of note: the last ship
to bring Indian laborers to
St. Lucia was the Volga,
which sank off the coast of
Vigie Point, near Castries
on the night of Dec 10,
1893. It was carrying 156
Indians for St. Lucia and
487 for Jamaica.
All souls were saved; and
those for Jamaica were taken
there on the Jumna on Dec
22nd. So not only were the
Volga�'s Indians jahaji's,
but they shared a strong
bond, forged through the
same tragic experience.
In the beginning it was not
a problem for the Indians to
practice their culture. In
the early records of St.
Lucia it was not uncommon to
see the first laborers
dressed in traditional
clothing, practicing
ceremonies such as Diwali
and Hosay. When the churches
started their conversion
scheme, they established
schools which if the Indians
wanted their children to
gain an education they were
required to adopt
Christianity.
At first many refused, but
some took them up on it,
since it was one way to
other jobs than working on
the plantations. The other
thing they did was to
restrict the types of
clothing that the laborers
could wear, even going as
far as having them changed
into more "appropriate�
clothing aboard the ship
before being disembarkation
and allotment to estates.
When an individual was
converted to Christianity
he/she was given a European
name (some of the plantation
owners were French so they
Indians received French
names on those estates) and
highly discouraged from
using their original Indian
name.
They then worked on further
breaking the castes by
telling them as a Christian
it was their duty to marry
another Christian and not a
Hindu. It was very
effective when the women
were converted since the
ratio of Indian women to men
brought over during
indentureship was sometimes
1 to 20 and later on roughly
1 in 5. The next stage of
the indoctrination was to
teach that their cultural
practices were inferior and
since they are outside the
Christian doctrine, the
practices were not
recognized. So a couple
married in the Hindu custom
had no rights are far as the
laws were concerned. Even
the historical stories of
the Mahabharata, Ramayana,
and the Vedas were frowned
upon and their telling was
discouraged.
The panchayat system of
settling disputes that was a
mainstay of the Indian
village life was then
replaced by having to use
the English judicial system.
Over time all these helped
to erode the culture of the
Indians in St. Lucia. They
started to believe the lies
that they were told. What
was even worse they started
to teach the lies to their
children. [These lies being
that Indian way of life and
their culture was inferior -
something to be shunned and
be ashamed of.
Children were led to believe
that the familial system of
respect for their elders and
their cultures were
antiquated and had no place
in the modern world.What
might have confused them
further was that the various
denominations used to tell
those that became baptized
in one church had to be
rebaptized in another church
because the teachings of the
other was not right, and the
Indian might have been given
another name.
I have cousin that in late
1990's wanted to give her
daughter an Indian name and
the Priest in the Catholic
Church initially refused to
perform the baptism because
one of the names was
associated with one of the
Hindu goddesses. He told
her that she would have to
choose another name. So this
continues today.
In the late 50�s and the
70's many of the younger
Indians at the time started
to turn their back on their
culture despite the urging
of their parents to the
contrary. It did not help
matters any when many of the
older males in the families
had started to go find work
in other islands leaving
their spouses to raise the
families at home and things
deteriorated even further.
Schools in St. Lucia do not
spend much time teaching
about the Indians and their
contribution to the islands
history and economy, so the
younger generation is not
learning it at home, not
learning it in the
churches, and are not
learning about it in the
schools.
There are no virtually no
celebrations of various
Hindu/Muslim holidays in St.
Lucia.
There are hardly any
historical documents on the
islands that a person can
read to find out about the
past.
I can think of only a
handful of articles that
even mention that there are
Indians in St. Lucia much
less go into any depth about
what they have contributed.
Most articles only say that
Indians influenced the
cuisine of the island.
I do not blame the authors
of those articles. It's
because they have no source
information from which to
draw any conclusion data.
The Indo-St. Lucians are a
lost people without any firm
connection to their past.
Imagine that the last
shipload to arrive was only
112 years ago. There are
still St. Lucians alive
today whose parents came
from India. There are a
few that still speak some
Hindi ( Oudh/ Bhojpuri
dialects), some that still
sings the old songs, and
some that still have
knowledge to pass on.
This is why the generation
that once turned their back
on their culture and later
became educated enough to
realize its importance to
one's self, can help teach
the younger ones of this
importance, not to convert
them back to Hinduism or
Islam, but to let them know
who they are.
"To make people get more
united, you need to be proud
of yourself first. And to be
proud of yourself you need
to know who you are, where
you come from, what your
roots is. If you know your
own history then you know
who you are. " - Piyapas
Bhirombhakdi - Lady in
waiting to Queen Sirikit of
Thailand.
Personally, I cannot
continue to live a lie once
my eyes have been opened to
the truth, no matter how
unpopular the move to throw
off the bondage of that lie
may be.
In my visits to Africa, the
Middle East, Europe, and
North America I have seen
much of the strength of many
people who have held on to
their culture, some for
thousands of years, despite
what conquerors have tried
to do to strip them of their
beliefs.
There is nothing wrong with
being one people out of
many. But I believe that
one's culture should be
studied and passed on.
Source :
http://www.caribbeanmuslims.com/articles/1046/1/Non-Christian-Religions-in-St-Lucia/Page1.html
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